Summary of Meaning

Deuteronomy 19:10 speaks to the grave responsibility of a community in upholding justice and safeguarding innocent life. This verse is placed within a legal framework concerning cities of refuge and is intended to prevent the shedding of innocent blood, which would bring guilt upon the entire community. The underlying principle is that the land, as a gift from God, must be maintained in righteousness and justice.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of justice in the community, explaining how the preservation of innocent life is paramount. He notes that the shedding of innocent blood can lead to divine judgment and societal repercussions. The verse serves as a foundation for laws that ensure protection against wrongful death and emphasizes the sanctity of life.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes interprets this scripture as a call to prevent bloodshed within the promised land. He provides context about cities of refuge, explaining their purpose as safe havens for those who accidentally commit manslaughter, thus highlighting God's grace even in the context of justice. He underscores the communal obligation to protect life and administer justice fairly.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke discusses the theological implications of this verse, relating it to the broader covenantal relationship between God and the Israelites. He elaborates on how this command reflects God's desire for a just society and the necessity of maintaining holiness in the land. Through Clarke's view, the preventiveness of bloodshed is linked to the community's moral responsibilities.

Cross-References and Thematic Connections

• Exodus 23:7: "Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked."
• Numbers 35:33: "So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it."
• 2 Samuel 1:16: "And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the Lord's anointed."
• Psalms 106:38: "And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood."
• Matthew 5:21-22: "Ye have heard that it was said of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment."
• 1 John 3:15: "Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him."
• Revelation 16:6: "For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy."

Application and Reflection

The implications of Deuteronomy 19:10 serve as a poignant reminder for modern readers about the sanctity of life and the importance of moral integrity within communities. In the light of this passage, individuals and communities are called to reflect on their societal responsibilities and the actions they take to protect the innocent.

Engaging in Bible cross-referencing can enhance understanding of how this verse interacts with others that speak about justice, violence, and community ethics. The interconnectedness of these scriptures fosters a deeper insight into God's character and His established order for humanity.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

For those interested in studying these connections more deeply, various tools for Bible cross-referencing can be utilized:

• Bible Concordance: A comprehensive list of words and phrases in the Bible that allows users to locate related verses easily.
• Cross-Reference Bible Study: A study method that involves looking up similar themes or topics across different scriptures.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: A resource that outlines significant connections between Bible verses.

Further Exploration

To delve deeper into the connections and themes presented in Deuteronomy 19:10, consider the following:

• How do the themes of justice and mercy interact in the Old and New Testaments?
• What parallels can be drawn between Old Testament laws and Jesus' teachings on the law?
• Investigate how the New Testament reflects the principles established in Deuteronomy regarding the value of life.